Associations of maternal food addiction, dietary restraint, and pre-pregnancy BMI with infant eating behaviors and risk for overweight

Rios, Julia M.; Miller, Alison L.; Lumeng, Julie C.; Rosenblum, Katherine L.; Appugliese, Danielle P.; Gearhardt, Ashley N.

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106516

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…However, it does not seem to exhibit a strong correlation with FA, and in this context, it fails to differentiate between any of the groups. On the other hand, it is crucial to consider that in individuals with obesity, whether they have BED or not, mechanisms other than restraint may be of greater significance as primary factors ( Rios, Berg, & Gearhardt, 2023 ; Rios, Miller, et al., 2023 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Aloi,

Liuzza,

Rania

et al. 2024

JBA

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Background and aimsExisting research suggests that food addiction (FA) is associated with binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity, but the clinical significance of this relationship remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the different clinical profiles of FA symptoms among patients who have obesity with/without BED using latent class analysis (LCA).Methods307 patients (n = 152 obesity and BED, n = 155 obesity without BED) completed a battery of self-report measures investigating eating psychopathology, depression, emotional dysregulation, alexithymia, schema domains, and FA. LCA and ANOVAs were conducted to identify profiles according to FA symptoms and examine differences between classes.ResultsLCA identified five meaningful classes labeled as the “non-addicted” (40.4%), the “attempters” (20.2%), the “interpersonal problems” (7.2%), the “high-functioning addicted” (19.5%) and the “fully addicted” (12.7%) classes. Patients with BED and obesity appeared overrepresented in the “high-functioning addicted” and “fully addicted” classes; conversely, patients with obesity without BED were most frequently included in the “non-addicted” class. The most significant differences between the “high-functioning addicted” and “fully addicted” classes versus the “non-addicted” class regarded heightened severity of eating and general psychopathology.Discussion and conclusionsThe results bring to light distinct clinical profiles based on FA symptoms. Notably, the "high-functioning addicted" class is particularly intriguing as its members demonstrate physical symptoms of FA (i.e., tolerance and withdrawal) and psychological ones (i.e., craving and consequences) but are not as functionally impaired as the “fully addicted” class. Identifying different profiles according to FA symptoms holds potential value in providing tailored and timely interventions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Aloi,

Liuzza,

Rania

et al. 2024

JBA

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“…21 In a sample of 204 infantmother, maternal restrained eating behaviors and prepregnancy BMI were assessed using maternal selfreport measures and was determined that maternal restrained eating behavior waslinked with an increased risk of overweight in early infancy. 22 It is well-known that appropriate body weight gain during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and newborn health. 23 In the present study, body weight gain above recommendations was found to be higher in individuals with GDM than without GDM, and it was demonstrated that restrained eating behavior scores were higher in individuals with GDM who had body weight gain above recommendations during pregnancy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is restrained eating behaviour associated with pre-pregnancy weight and weight-gain in gestational diabetes?

KÜÇÜKKASAP CÖMERT,

YILDIZ,

AKPINAR

et al. 2023

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

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Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between eating behaviors and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and body weight gain in individuals with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 34 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and 50 nondiabetic women above the 28th week of pregnancy. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire was used to assess eating habits. A quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to assess food consumption. Results: Individuals with gestational diabetes had significantly higher levels of restrained eating behavior scores (27.11±5.98 vs 20.32±6.84) compared to nondiabetic women (p

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“…However, addictive eating and binge eating are nonidentical pathologies and restraint is not a central causal feature in known addiction pathways (e.g., substance use disorders [12]). Numerous prior cross-sectional studies have failed to find evidence for an association between food addiction and dietary restraint in adults [15][16][17], though findings have been mixed in a small number of international studies [18,19]. Thus, it is also possible that dietary restraint may not be strongly associated with food addiction, highlighting the need to examine their distinct relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating Bidirectional Predictive Pathways between Dietary Restraint and Food Addiction in Adolescents

2023

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The relationship between food addiction, an important emerging construct of excessive eating pathology, and dietary restraint has yet to be fully understood. Eating disorder models commonly posit that dietary restraint exacerbates loss of control eating (e.g., binge episodes) and may also play a causal role in the development of food addiction. However, dietary restraint as a reaction to consequences of food addiction (e.g., uncontrollable eating or weight gain) represents another plausible pathway. Existing studies indicate that the association between food addiction and dietary restraint may be more significant during adolescence than adulthood, but are limited by cross-sectional study designs. A longitudinal study using an adolescent sample is ideal for investigating potential pathways underlying links between food addiction and dietary restraint. This study examined temporal pathways between food addiction and dietary restraint in a sample of one hundred twenty-seven adolescents (M = 14.8, SD = 1.1) at three timepoints spanning two years. This is the first study to examine longitudinal cross-lagged panel associations between food addiction and dietary restraint. In this adolescent sample, food addiction significantly predicted future dietary restraint (b = 0.25, SE = 0.06, p < 0.001), but dietary restraint did not significantly predict future food addiction (b = 0.06, SE = 0.05, p > 0.05). These findings support the theory that dietary restraint may be a reaction to deleterious effects of food addiction during adolescence.

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Associations of maternal food addiction, dietary restraint, and pre-pregnancy BMI with infant eating behaviors and risk for overweight

Cited by 4 publications

References 48 publications

Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Is restrained eating behaviour associated with pre-pregnancy weight and weight-gain in gestational diabetes?

Evaluating Bidirectional Predictive Pathways between Dietary Restraint and Food Addiction in Adolescents

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