Associations of sleep duration with obesity and serum lipid profile in children and adolescents

Kong, Alice P.S.; Wing, Yun Kwok; Choi, Kai Chow; Li, Albert M.; Ko, G. T. C.; Ronald, C.; Tong, Peter C.Y.; Ho, Chung-Shun; Chan, Michael Ho Ming; Ng, Margaret H.L.; Lau, Joseph T. F.; Chan, Juliana C. N.

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.12.015

Cited by 145 publications

(136 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…[10,11] By contrast, sleep dysfunction is linked to the development of physical and psychological issues including cardiovascular problems, diabetes, obesity, anxiety, and all-cause high rates of death [12] and number of studies have supported that the metabolic rate related to interference of normal sleep behaviors may related to the development of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and diabetes. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] In the current study, the authors applied crosssectional study that explore the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and sleep pattern among undergraduate female students of health colleges in Qassim University.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between sleep pattern and body mass index among undergraduate health colleges’ students at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

Alfarhan¹,

Matrouk²,

AlGaowba³

et al. 2018

JNEP

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Background and objective: Better quality and adequate amount of sleep are essential to have better cognitive performance and by contrast, poor bedrest is related to a diminishing of cognitive and psychological functioning and deteriorating physical health. Recently the quality of sleep among various segments of the population has become a focus of continuous research and investigations, where insufficient sleep may lead to adverse cardio-metabolic effects by influencing body weight, blood pressure, and glucose tolerance. The objective of this study is to explore the associations between sleep patterns and Body Mass Index (BMI) among undergraduate female students in health colleges. Methods: Across-sectional study was utilized among 288 of undergraduate female students who represent 30% of all undergraduate students in health Colleges of female section, Qassim University. The data regarding their sleeping pattern was collected and calculated by using a validated self-report questioner (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and Body Mass. Results: According to PSQI scoring, both categories good and poor sleep maximum according to PSQI scoring; both categories good sleep and poor sleep maximum participant's BMI was normal but no statistically significant association was seen between BMI of poor sleep was higher in overweight and obese participants from all departments and also no statistically significant association was seen between poor sleep and body mass index of participant As for the sleep quality as a single question and sleep duration in relation to BMI for different specialties, only for nursing students there was a statistically significant difference of sleep quality/duration in relation to their BMI. Conclusions: Frequency of poor sleep was higher in overweight and obese participants but as per findings there was no statistically significant association was detected between PSQI score and BMI of participants.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between sleep pattern and body mass index among undergraduate health colleges’ students at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

Alfarhan¹,

Matrouk²,

AlGaowba³

et al. 2018

JNEP

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“…1 In this regard, inadequate sleep duration has been linked with obesity and atherogenic dyslipidemia in children and adolescents. [2][3][4] Blood pressure (BP) is an important marker of future health because elevated BP in childhood is associated with higher cardiovascular risk in later life. 5 Therefore, understanding the risk factors associated with elevated BP may help to avoid cardiovascular adverse events in the future.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…41 Our previous study also reported good agreement between actigraphy-measured and subjectively reported sleep duration (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.72). 3 Polysomnography and ABPM were performed only at a single time point, which hindered a better understanding of the association between changes in sleep duration, sleep architecture, and BP. Moreover, performing polysomnography and ABPM on the same day may affect the results obtained from either assessment.…”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Acute and Chronic Effects of Sleep Duration on Blood Pressure

Au¹,

Wing

et al. 2014

Pediatrics

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WHAT'S KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT: Inconsistent results have been reported on the association between sleep duration and blood pressure (BP) in children, likely as a result of inadequate adjustment for confounders and the use of different time frames in assessing sleep duration.WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: Short sleep duration and poor sleep quality are associated with higher BP in normal-weight adolescents. One night of adequate sleep may partially ameliorate the risk of high BP but cannot completely reverse the effect of chronic sleep insufficiency. abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and sleep duration as measured by 7-day sleep diary and nocturnal polysomnography in normal-weight adolescents without significant obstructive sleep apnea. METHODS:Subjects aged 10 to 17.9 years with an obstructive apnea hypopnea index ,5 underwent polysomnography for 9.5 hours and 24-hour ABP monitoring commencing at noon on the same day. ABP was divided into prepolysomnography, in bed during polysomnography, and postpolysomnography periods for separate analyses. Sleep duration (SpD 7 ) was obtained from a 7-day sleep diary, reflecting the sleep pattern in the week before admission. Total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SpE) were obtained from polysomnography. RESULTS:A total of 143 adolescents participated. SpD 7 was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) in prepolysomnography, in-bed, and postpolysomnography periods (all b = 22 mm Hg) and with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in prepolysomnography and in-bed periods (all b = 21 mm Hg). TST was inversely associated with SBP in the postpolysomnography period (b = 21.5 mm Hg). SpE was inversely associated with SBP in in-bed period (b = 20.1 mm Hg) and with DBP in in-bed (b = 20.1 mm Hg) and postpolysomnography (b = 20.2 mm Hg) periods. Neither TST nor SpE was associated with SBP and DBP in prepolysomnography period.CONCLUSIONS: Short sleep duration as reflected by 7-day sleep diary was associated with higher blood pressure in normal-weight adolescents. Occasional adequate sleep may partially ameliorate the risk of high blood pressure but may not completely reverse the effect of long-term sleep insufficiency. Pediatrics 2014;133:e64-e72

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“…Sleep deprivation at any age can impair one's ability to regulate emotions and can also impair judgment. As a result, chronic sleep deprivation in healthy teens has been associated with unintentional injuries, poor school performance [26], substance use [27], obesity [28], and the risk for suicide [29][30][31]. Adolescents with a preexisting history of major depressive disorder may be at even greater risk for these outcomes.…”

Section: The Consequences Of Sleep Disturbance During Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment for Insomnia in Depressed Adolescents

Conroy¹

2013

J Sleep Disorders Ther

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Objective: Sleep undergoes dramatic changes during the adolescent years due to biological, circadian, and psychosocial influences. It is now known that sleep loss, both acute and chronic, can affect emotion regulation and can increase the likelihood of developing depression and risky behaviors. Method:The authors carried out a systematic review utilizing the PubMed database by using the search terms including: "adolescence, depression, sleep, and insomnia." The present review covers manuscripts accepted up to the year 2013. The following review discusses findings on the bidirectional relationship between insomnia and depression and will cover current evaluation and treatment options.Results: Depression can be present in up to 20 percent of adolescents and most of these children will have some form of sleep disturbance. The etiology of sleep disturbances may reflect insomnia, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, sleep apnea, or other factors. Pharmacological and cognitive behavioral therapy approaches are common, but may result in limited gains due to persistent insomnia. Antidepressant medications may be lessened and relapse may be higher in those with insomnia. Treatment monitoring may be helped by motivational interviewing techniques and examining the teen's self-report over parental sleep reports. Conclusion:Sleep disturbances that are identified, addressed, and appropriately monitored may result in improved sleep and mood. Active involvement of the teen in the therapy process may improve outcomes. Further research is needed to develop non-pharmacological strategies that are acceptable and sustainable for adolescents.

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Associations of sleep duration with obesity and serum lipid profile in children and adolescents

Cited by 145 publications

References 45 publications

Association between sleep pattern and body mass index among undergraduate health colleges’ students at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

Association between sleep pattern and body mass index among undergraduate health colleges’ students at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

Acute and Chronic Effects of Sleep Duration on Blood Pressure

Treatment for Insomnia in Depressed Adolescents

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