The 10-nuclear heteroatom cluster modified {SbW 8 O 30 }w as successfully synthesized and exhibited inhibitory activity (IC 50 = 0.29 mM). Based on proteomics analysis, Na 4 Ni 2 Sb 2 W 2-SbW 8 inhibited ATPproduction by affecting the expression of 16 related proteins,h indering metabolic functions in vivo and cell proliferation due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress.Inparticular,the lowexpression of FAD/ FMN-binding redox enzymes (relative expression ratio of the experimental group to the control = 0.43843) could be attributed to the redoxmechanism of Na 4 Ni 2 Sb 2 W 2-SbW 8 ,which was consistent with the effect of polyoxometalates (POMs) and FMN-binding proteins on ATPformation. An electrochemical study showed that Na 4 Ni 2 Sb 2 W 2-SbW 8 combined with FMN to form Na 4 Ni 2 Sb 2 W 2-SbW 8-2FMN complex through ao ne-electron process of the Wa toms.N a 4 Ni 2 Sb 2 W 2-SbW 8 acted as catalase and glutathione peroxidase to protect the cell from ROSstress,and the inhibition rates were 63.3 %at1.77 mMof NADPH and 86.06 %a t1 0.62 mMo f2-hydroxyterephthalic acid. Overall, our results showed that POMs can be specific oxidative/antioxidant regulatory agents.