Asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of chiral derivatives of the nitrile oxides 3a -3c derived from (2R)-bornane-10,2-sultam, (2R)-10-(dicyclohexylsulfamoyl)isoborneol, and (1R)-8-phenylmenthol, to either (E)-stilbene 4 or dimethyl fumarate 5, leading to the corresponding 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles 6a -6c and 7a -7c in both moderate yields and diastereoselectivities, are presented. All cycloadducts were converted into the corresponding methyl esters 8 and 9, which were used for determination of their enantiomeric purities via chiral HPLC analyses. In the case of both stilbene cycloadducts 6a and 6b, their absolute configurations were determined by X-ray crystal-structure analyses. These [3 þ 2] cycloadditions suggest the participation of the thermodynamically less stable SO 2 /CO syn-conformer in the p y approach along the C¼O bond of the linear nitrile oxide 3a.Introduction. [17]. There are few literature examples of diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of optically active nitrile oxides [18] 2 ). Possibly, either the linearity of the dipole, its p z /p y LUMO/HOMO 3 ) and dipolarophile re/si faces modes of addition, or the distances between inducing and created stereocenters may account for the reported poor stereoselectivities. Recently, we have published a preliminary communication concerning the efficient preparation of the chiral nitrile oxide derived from (2R)-N-(glyoxyloyl)bornane-10,2-sultam (1a),