Understanding
the interactions of nanoparticles with cell membranes
is crucial for designing materials for biomedical applications. In
this paper, through the combination of vibrational sum frequency generation
(VSFG) and molecular dynamics simulation techniques, the spectral
responses of the interfacial water molecules due to interaction of
anionic gold nanoparticles (AGNPs) and cationic gold nanoparticles
(CGNPs) with three differently charged model cell membranes, namely,
1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (DPPG,
negatively charged), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DPTAP,
positively charged), and zwitterionic 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC, neutral), have been investigated.
The interfacial water intensity at the DPPG–water interface
decreases abruptly in the presence of CGNPs because of the significant
change in Stern layer configuration, whereas it does not show any
noticeable change in the presence of AGNPs, resulting in an unperturbed
stern layer configuration. However, in the case of DPTAP and DPPC
interfaces, the Stern layer is significantly perturbed in the presence
of both the charged GNPs, resulting in a substantial change in the
interfacial water intensity. This is attributed to the change in orientation
and structure of interfacial water molecules in the presence of both
charged GNPs. These results provide valuable insights into the solvation
structure and dynamics of water molecules to exploit for designing
and optimizing the delivery system for biomedical applications.