C–H
functionalization has recently received considerable
attention because C–H functionalization during the late-stage
transformation is a strong and useful tool for the modification of
the bioactive compounds and the creation of new active molecules.
Although a carbene transfer reaction can directly convert a C–H
bond to the desired C–C bond in a stereoselective manner, its
application in late-stage material transformation is limited. Here,
we observed that the iridium–salen complex 6 exhibited
efficient catalysis in asymmetric carbene C–H insertion reactions.
Under optimized conditions, benzylic, allylic, and propargylic C–H
bonds were converted to desired C–C bonds in an excellent stereoselective
manner. Excellent regioselectivity was demonstrated in the reaction
using not only simple substrate but also natural products, bearing
multiple reaction sites. Moreover, based on the mechanistic studies,
the iridium-catalyzed unique C–H insertion reaction involved
rate-determining asynchronous concerted processes.