2018
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800052
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Asymmetrical Ladder‐Type Donor‐Induced Polar Small Molecule Acceptor to Promote Fill Factors Approaching 77% for High‐Performance Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells

Abstract: In this work, an effectual strategy of constructing polar small molecule acceptors (SMAs) to promote fill factor (FF) of nonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) is first reported. Three asymmetrical SMAs of IDT6CN, IDT6CN-Th, and IDT6CN-M, which own large dipole moments, are designed and synthesized. The PSCs based on three polar SMAs exhibit apparently higher FFs compared with their symmetrical analogues. The asymmetrical design strategy accompanied with side chain and end group engineering makes IDT6CN-Th- a… Show more

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Cited by 265 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…The influence of fluorinated IC end‐capping groups on the photovoltaic performance of NFAs has been primarily focused on symmetric core unit systems . Asymmetry‐core‐based NFAs have been rarely studied, partly because it is more challenging to synthesize and purify an asymmetric core unit than its symmetric core unit counterpart. In this study, we designed and synthesized three asymmetric NFAs (TTPTTT‐IC, TTPTTT‐2F, and TTPTTT‐4F) using an asymmetric TTPTTT building block as the central core unit.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of fluorinated IC end‐capping groups on the photovoltaic performance of NFAs has been primarily focused on symmetric core unit systems . Asymmetry‐core‐based NFAs have been rarely studied, partly because it is more challenging to synthesize and purify an asymmetric core unit than its symmetric core unit counterpart. In this study, we designed and synthesized three asymmetric NFAs (TTPTTT‐IC, TTPTTT‐2F, and TTPTTT‐4F) using an asymmetric TTPTTT building block as the central core unit.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound Py ‐ 1 was calculated to be an almost nonpolar molecule, and the dipole moment is only 0.005 D, whereas Py ‐ 2 is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 1.84 D. These findings are consistent with the results of thin‐layer chromatography (TLC) analysis. As shown in Figure c, Py ‐ 1 shows a larger R f value than that of Py ‐ 2 , thus indicating the smaller polarity of Py ‐ 1 under the same molecular composition and interactions . This conclusion can be further confirmed by the measurement of the water contact angle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The short‐circuit current density ( J SC ) of tandem OPVs is mainly determined by the smaller one of the two subcells, and the thickness of two active layers should be finely adjusted to balance the J SC of top and bottom subcells . Meanwhile, the conductivity and transmittance of the intermediate electrode should be simultaneously optimized by altering the thickness of the intermediate electrode to prepare highly efficient tandem OPVs . Ternary strategy can provide a simple method to recombine advantages of three materials into one OPV, which has been commonly demonstrated from different systems with two donors or two acceptors .…”
Section: The Photovoltaic Parameters Of Opvsmentioning
confidence: 99%