1983
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.aa.21.090183.001415
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Asymptotic Giant Branch Evolution and Beyond

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Cited by 1,286 publications
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“…Iben & Renzini 1983). We investigate this phase by computing a 3 M evolutionary model with Z = 0.02, starting at the zero age main sequence (Langer et al 1999).…”
Section: Helium Shell Burning On the Agbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iben & Renzini 1983). We investigate this phase by computing a 3 M evolutionary model with Z = 0.02, starting at the zero age main sequence (Langer et al 1999).…”
Section: Helium Shell Burning On the Agbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Send offprint requests to: M.-R. L. Cioni, e-mail: mcioni@eso.org Iben & Renzini (1983) explain the correlation between metallicity and the C/M ratio by three factors: (1) for lower metallicity the O-rich stars will turn into C-type AGB stars more easily and stay so for a longer time on the AGB because less carbon atoms need to be dredgedup for the transformation; (2) at lower metallicity the evolutionary tracks for AGB stars move to higher temperatures and the number of M5+ 1 stars drops considerably; the abundance of TiO molecules is lower and the atmosphere is more transparent; (3) in very-low metallicity environments a posthorizontal-branch star may become a white dwarf without becoming first an AGB star ("AGB-manqué stars").…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1983, surprisingly in the same year, theory (Iben & Renzini 1983) and observations (Weidemann & Koester 1983) concluded, that all stars with a main sequence mass 8M will become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) ending as a white dwarf. The progenitor star will eject all mass but the stellar degenerate core into the interstellar medium (ISM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%