“…The architecture of the commonly adopted traditional P-I controller is simple and does not require complex calculations, but the controller parameters can only be adjusted through the trial-and-error method, thus requiring more time to obtain the controller parameters [6][7][8]. Furthermore, whereas the controller designed using the Bode plot can obtain the controller parameters quickly but does not take the converter's dynamic characteristic of wide operating spectrum into consideration, and thus is only able to obtain the dynamic response under certain conditions; once the operating point changes, the system will be unable to operate under the better performance response [9,10]. For other existing intelligent controllers such as the particle swarm optimization (PSO) [11,12], genetic algorithm (GA) [13,14], sliding mode control [15,16], fuzzy control [17][18][19], and neural network [20], although these above controllers can all incorporate the traditional P-I controller into the design, the calculation process for these intelligent algorithms are complex, leading to difficulty in obtaining the design parameters, and is also more difficult to implement in actual application.…”