“…In comparison, nonlocal models characterized by fractional Laplacians have infinite nonlocal interactions [50]. Mathematical analysis and numerical methods have been developed for nonlocal diffusion models [1,25,29,39,56], linear and nonlinear nonlocal advection [27,30,37], nonlocal convectiondiffusion models [15,28,54,55], nonlocal Stokes equations [32], and peridynamics models [3,40,45,49,51,53,59,60]. We refer the readers to the monograph [24] and the survey work [14] for a more detailed discussion on nonlocal models.…”