Bohmian mechanics is a non-relativistic quantum theory based on a particle approach. In this paper, we study the Schrödinger equation with a rapidly oscillating potential and the associated Bohmian trajectory. We prove that the corresponding Bohmian trajectory converges locally in a measure, and the limit coincides with the Bohmian trajectory for the effective Schrödinger equation on a finite time interval. This is beneficial for efficient simulation of the Bohmian trajectories in oscillating potential fields.