“…Furthermore, despite the demonstrated utility of ST titration in improving the efficacy and tolerability of ECT, ST titration still has not been uniformly adopted. This is, in part, due to time and inconvenience, perceived risks of exposing patients to subconvulsive trains (Kim et al, 2007;Lyons and Symon, 2008;Tang and Ungvari, 2001), as well as the desire to not 'waste' a session with an ineffective threshold treatment. Thus, the field needs improved, practical means to individualize and deliver ECT safely.…”