2021
DOI: 10.3390/plants10122654
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At the Root of Nodule Organogenesis: Conserved Regulatory Pathways Recruited by Rhizobia

Abstract: The interaction between legume plants and soil bacteria rhizobia results in the formation of new organs on the plant roots, symbiotic nodules, where rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen. Symbiotic nodules represent a perfect model to trace how the pre-existing regulatory pathways have been recruited and modified to control the development of evolutionary “new” organs. In particular, genes involved in the early stages of lateral root development have been co-opted to regulate nodule development. Other regulatory p… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 178 publications
(301 reference statements)
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“…nodule development in leguminous plants 32,33 . The Nodule Inception (NIN) transcription factor plays a pivotal role in this integration, serving as a key regulator that bridges the two programs by modulating the expression of both LBD16 and NF-YA genes 34,35 .…”
Section: Recent Evidence Indicates the Incorporation Of Part Of The L...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…nodule development in leguminous plants 32,33 . The Nodule Inception (NIN) transcription factor plays a pivotal role in this integration, serving as a key regulator that bridges the two programs by modulating the expression of both LBD16 and NF-YA genes 34,35 .…”
Section: Recent Evidence Indicates the Incorporation Of Part Of The L...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infected cells maintain thousands of living rhizobia for a prolonged period of up to 6-7 weeks; hence, they are permissive for intracellular accommodation of bacteria and must be considered as special biological units-symbiotic cells. These cells are protected from the default answers for infection such as programmed cell death (PCD) by a set of genes that causes the suppression of innate immunity responses [20][21][22][23][24][25]. However, this suppression is not universal, and some antimicrobial peptides (NCRs) that are synthesized in legumes from the inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) including M. truncatula cause the terminal differentiation of intracellular bacteria or the termination of incompatible symbiosis [26,27].…”
Section: From Apoplastic Bacteria To Symbiosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ca 2+ oscillations in root hair cells are initiated upon recognition of rhizobial signals, leading to downstream responses that result in root hair deformation and initiation of infection thread formation [62]. Ca 2+ waves subsequently propagate to nodule primordia, guiding organogenesis and nodule development [63].…”
Section: Calcium Signaling In Symbiotic Associationsmentioning
confidence: 99%