Atención en salud mental de las personas con diagnóstico psiquiátrico grave y su recuperación

Diálogos conceptuales y normativos entre la esquizofrenia y la discapacidad: el caso de Uruguay desde la perspectiva de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, la Discapacidad y la Salud

“…Algunas de las personas que tienen esquizofrenia llegan a percibir que además de ser discriminadas por su diagnóstico también lo son por tener determinadas características personales, como no cumplir con normas de higiene esperadas" (Carcamo et al, 2019).…”

Recovery From Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives

“…In this sense, recovery meant being trusted, being assigned responsibilities and being treated as an equal. Cárcamo Guzmán et al (47) wrote about the meaning of recovery to service users in Chile, "it is understood as the legitimacy of the user as a person, this implies the respect for their experiences, points of view and needs." The other type of social recovery was derived from personal initiative and consisted of: socializing and establishing meaningful relationships, being a productive member of the community, and fulfilling family roles.…”

“…Nxumalo Ngubane et al (40) presented being accepted and able to contribute to their family and community as an important part of recovery for Swazi women diagnosed with schizophrenia. The socially constructed nature of recovery was emphasized repeatedly, with social discrimination and experiences of stigma being perceived as the opposite of recovery in many of the studies (36,40,47,(49)(50)(51)(52). The definition and achievement of recovery was thought to be co-constructed in society and developed by engaging in honest and genuine mutuality (53).…”

“…This theme includes topics traditionally related to clinical understandings of recovery such as diagnosis, medication, and symptom-related concerns. Examples when this was present in the literature were references to recovery goals such as "chemical balance" (63), "adherence to treatment" (79), or "reducing clinical symptoms" (47,51,67,80). Brijnath (73) challenged traditional personal recovery literature writing: "Participants' emphasis on being 'cured', achieving an endpoint in their depression and discontinuing medicines runs counter to the recovery discourse that emphasises that one can be ill and still live a meaningful, contributory life."…”

Socio-community inclusion and collective occupations: Dialogues between the institutional world and that of organizations of people with psychosocial disabilities

“…Social understandings around psychosocial disability, traditionally and in a majority way, have been commanded by the medical sciences, enunciating a reified individual, away from the collective doing of the human being (Schliebener, 2020) and generating limitations and restrictions on the rights of the people who live it, a product of prejudices and stigmas of society (Cárcamo Guzmán et al, 2019). In this context, opting for a more political and social perspective will enable us to understand people with disabilities, from their uniqueness, promoting access and opportunities for all people through accompaniment in the identification of their place as citizens, in the strengthening of their voice (Díaz Velázquez, 2009;Braveman & Bass-Haugen, 2009) and in the discovery of basic milestones, such as solidarity, participation, and cohesion (Pino & Ceballos, 2015) This is because, from a social perspective, it is impossible to separate the individuals from social reality, shaping their identity in a process of social construction (Pichon-Rivière & Pampliega de Quiroga, 1998).…”