[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationships between the
psychological acceptance process of athletic injury and athletic-rehabilitation behavior.
[Subjects] One hundred forty-four athletes who had injury experiences participated in this
study, and 133 (mean age = 20.21 years, SD = 1.07; mean weeks without playing sports =
7.97 weeks, SD = 11.26) of them provided valid questionnaire responses which were
subjected to analysis. [Methods] The subjects were asked to answer our originally designed
questionnaire, the Psychosocial Recovery Factor Scale (PSRF-S), and two other pre-existing
scales, the Athletic Injury Psychological Acceptance Scale and the Athletic-Rehabilitation
Dedication Scale. [Results] The results of factor analysis indicate “emotional stability”,
“social competence in the team”, “temporal perspective”, and “communication with the
teammates” are factors of the PSRF-S. Lastly, the causal model in which psychosocial
recovery factors are mediated by psychological acceptance of athletic injury, and
influence on rehabilitation behaviors, was examined using structural equation modeling
(SEM). The results of SEM indicate that the factors of emotional stability and temporal
perspective are mediated by the psychological acceptance of the injury, which positively
influences athletic-rehabilitation dedication. [Conclusion] The causal model was confirmed
to be valid.