2008
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707650
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ATL‐1, an analogue of aspirin‐triggered lipoxin A4, is a potent inhibitor of several steps in angiogenesis induced by vascular endothelial growth factor

Abstract: Background and purpose: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most important proangiogenic protein. We have demonstrated that ATL-1, a synthetic analogue of aspirin-triggered lipoxin A 4 , inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell (EC) migration. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ATL-1 in several other actions stimulated by VEGF. Methods: Human umbilical vein ECs were treated with ATL-1 for 30 min before stimulation with VEGF. Cell proliferation was measured by thymidine incorporatio… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the ability of LTD 4 to transactivate growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases and initiate mitogenic signaling is well established (7), and we propose that the VEGF receptor is the locus of the effect of LXA 4 via ALXR on HUVEC proliferation in response to LTD 4 . Analogous conclusions implicating ALXR have been made by others based on mimicry by other ALXR agonists, for example, ATL, the annexin-derived peptide Ac2-26, and relative sensitivity to the ALXR antagonists and the CysLT antagonists (15,31,43,44). The consequences of such modulation of VEGF receptor activation are seen proximally in the modulation of PLC-␥, MAPK, and Akt activation and physiologically in modulation of cell proliferation and angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, the ability of LTD 4 to transactivate growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases and initiate mitogenic signaling is well established (7), and we propose that the VEGF receptor is the locus of the effect of LXA 4 via ALXR on HUVEC proliferation in response to LTD 4 . Analogous conclusions implicating ALXR have been made by others based on mimicry by other ALXR agonists, for example, ATL, the annexin-derived peptide Ac2-26, and relative sensitivity to the ALXR antagonists and the CysLT antagonists (15,31,43,44). The consequences of such modulation of VEGF receptor activation are seen proximally in the modulation of PLC-␥, MAPK, and Akt activation and physiologically in modulation of cell proliferation and angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Work by Fierro and colleagues has shown the stable synthetic analog of ATL, 15-epi-16-(para-fluoro)-phenoxy-LXA 4 (ATL-1), inhibits VEGF-and LTD 4 -stimulated angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo (29 -31). Additionally, ATL-1 has been shown to regulate the proteolytic activity necessary to digest basement membrane (30) and to modulate endothelial cell migration (31), key events in the angiogenic process (32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This discrepancy between in vivo and in vitro studies might be caused by enhanced VEGF level in H22-bearing mice, which would in turn evoke endothelial cell proliferation. A lot of articles confirmed that LXA 4 could inhibit VEGF-stimulated proliferation of HUVEC (12,13,(41)(42)(43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Because VEGF is a well-known potent inducer of angiogenesis (12,13), in this study, after confirming the expression of LXA 4 receptor in H22 cells by Western blotting (seen in Supplementary Fig. S1), we first tested the effect of exogenous LXA 4 on VEGF secretion in H22 cells.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Cezar-de-Mello et al [33] have reported that ATL, an analogue of aspirin-triggered lipoxin A 4 , inhibited VEGF-induced HUVEC angiogenesis through several steps including inhibition of MMP-9 expression and activity, the transcription factor NF-B, phosphoinositide 3 kinases and extracellar signal-regulated kinase-2. This may help us to understand more about the effect of LXA 4 on angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%