More than 30% of Buccella peruviana (D'Orbigny), Globocassidulina crassa porrecta (Earland & HeronAllen), Cibicides mackannai (Galloway & Wissler) and C. refulgens (Montfort) indicate the presence of cold Sub Antarctic Shelf Water in winter, from 33.5 to 38.3° S, deeper than 100 m, in the southern part of the study area. In summer, the abundance of this association decreases to less than 15% around 37.5-38.9° S where two species (Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady), Uvigerina peregrina (Cushman) take over. G. subglobosa, U. peregrina, and Hanzawaia boueana (D'Orbigny) are found at 27-33° S in both seasons in less than 55 m deep in the northern part, and are linked with warm Subtropical Shelf Water and Tropical Water. Keywords: foraminifera diversity, subantarctic and subtropical shelf water, subtropical shelf front, freshwater influence.Registro do gradiente latitudinal, de descargas de rios e de massas de água ao longo da costa subtropical da América do Sul, utilizando-se associações de foraminíferos bentônicos Palavras-chave: diversidade de foraminíferos, água de plataforma subantártica e subtropical, frente subtropical de plataforma, influência de água doce.