2007
DOI: 10.1002/ppap.200600212
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Atmospheric Cold Plasmas for Synthesizing Nanocrystalline Anatase TiO2 using Dielectric Barrier Discharges

Abstract: Nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 has been successfully synthesized using TiCl4 and O2 as precursors by atmospheric cold plasmas generated by dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) without extra heating or thermal treatment. For the TiO2 powders synthesized by DBD plasma at an energy density of 5.9 kJ · L−1, XRD and TEM analyses revealed that the nanocrystallite size is about 10–15 nm. Only a single crystalline structure of anatase was observed performing XRD, HRTEM and SAED measurements. It was found that the particl… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…These NPs can either be formed inside the discharge or be injected into it. Introducing directly NPs makes possible to choose their size and shape, which allows a better control of the final nanocomposite properties . The feasibility of this approach at atmospheric pressure was demonstrated by Bardon et al who improved anti‐corrosion properties by incorporating aluminum‐cerium oxide NPs into a polymer matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These NPs can either be formed inside the discharge or be injected into it. Introducing directly NPs makes possible to choose their size and shape, which allows a better control of the final nanocomposite properties . The feasibility of this approach at atmospheric pressure was demonstrated by Bardon et al who improved anti‐corrosion properties by incorporating aluminum‐cerium oxide NPs into a polymer matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, to obtain crystalline anatase TiO 2 , the temperature needs to be above 400 • C and below 700 • C. Or crystalline rutile TiO 2 would be formed. [17]. In our reaction system, the energy of charged particles and excited neutrals can be enhanced by increasing the discharge power.…”
Section: Crystal Structurementioning
confidence: 97%
“…TTIP is the most commonly used titanium precursor, but others, like titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ), can be used as well for the synthesis of nanocrystalline titania powders by passing them through an atmospheric plasma, without the need of an extra heat treatment. With this set up, it was possible to form the crystalline anatase structure without the use of extra heating, just the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) electromagnetic field proved to be sufficient 65…”
Section: Catalyst Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%