2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-007-9676-4
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Atmospheric deposition of major and trace elements in Amman, Jordan

Abstract: Wet and dry deposition samples were collected in the capital of Jordan, Amman. Concentrations of Al, Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn, Fe, Sr, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, NO3- and SO(4)(2-), along with pH were determined in collected samples. Mean trace metal concentrations were similar or less than those reported for other urban regions worldwide, while concentrations of Ca2+ and SO(4)(2-) were among the highest. High Ca2+ concentrations were attributed to the calcareous nature of the local soi… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This process was continued until effervescence subsided, and the solutions were cooled (1,8,28). Finally, the content of the elements was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (710-ES, Varian, Australia) at wavelengths of 228.615 nm for Co, 267.716 nm for Cr, and 257.610 nm for Mn.…”
Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…This process was continued until effervescence subsided, and the solutions were cooled (1,8,28). Finally, the content of the elements was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (710-ES, Varian, Australia) at wavelengths of 228.615 nm for Co, 267.716 nm for Cr, and 257.610 nm for Mn.…”
Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since airborne particulate matter (PM), especially the fine particle, is a potential source of toxic heavy metals for urban residents via inhalation, oral (ingestion), and also dermal absorption, they can cause adverse effects on human health. So, in recent years, concern about the quality of dust and atmospheric depositions has been growing around the world (7)(8)(9)(10)(11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Samples were collected by placing high-density polyethylene bucket (20 cm diameter) on an elevated tripod stand (1m) above the ground surface to minimize contamination from resuspended particles generated by traffic induced and natural wind. The bucket method was selected in this study because it has been successfully used in similar studies [17], and in the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP), at more than 200 sites in the US [18]. Sample collectors were mounted each sampling day between 8h00 and 18h00.…”
Section: Sample Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many trace metals are toxic to humans and ecosystems and their input to surface waters and terrestrial environments need to be quantified (Rojas et al, 1993;Pirrone et al, 1995;Odabasi et al, 2002;Lu et al, 2003;Koçak et al, 2005;Sabin et al, 2006;Tasdemir et al, 2006;de P. Pereira et al, 2007;Sakata et al, 2006Sakata et al, , 2008Al-Momani et al, 2008). Field studies measuring metal dry deposition are limited and the V d s generated from these studies differ from each other significantly (Migon et al, 1997;Sakata and Marumoto, 2004;Tasdemir and Kural, 2005;Wu et al, 2006;Yi et al, 2001Yi et al, , 2006Fang et al, 2004Fang et al, , 2007a.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%