“…Consequently, APP technology involves lower maintenance costs and a straightforward equipment setup, and thus, it has attracted much research attention. , APP is an economical and ecofriendly processing method, and it can be generated by various mechanisms. Common methods for producing APP, include an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ), corona discharge, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), and transferred arc. , These techniques can be used to easily generate APP with highly reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONs) under atmospheric pressure conditions, and they have been widely utilized in various application fields, such as biomedicine, , surface modification, , material etching, and nanomaterial fabrication . Furthermore, APPs have also been applied in the field of energy devices for the fabrication of supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, and water electrolysis electrocatalysts …”