Atom Interferometry with Floquet Atom Optics

Abstract

Floquet engineering offers a compelling approach for designing the time evolution of periodically driven systems. We implement a periodic atom-light coupling to realize Floquet atom optics on the strontium 1 S0 -3 P1 transition. These atom optics reach pulse efficiencies above 99.4% over a wide range of frequency offsets between light and atomic resonance, even under strong driving where this detuning is on the order of the Rabi frequency. Moreover, we use Floquet atom optics to compensate for differential Doppler shifts in large momentum transfer atom interferometers and achieve stateof-the-art momentum separation in excess of 400 k. This technique can be applied to any two-level system at arbitrary coupling strength, with broad application in coherent quantum control.