1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-4332(98)00051-8
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Atomic-layer chemical-vapor-deposition of silicon dioxide films with an extremely low hydrogen content

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Cited by 16 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…TICS (tetra isocyanato silane) is one of the precursors that has been intensively tested, but has not been found to deposit SiO 2 by ALD with moisture without a catalyst (a ternary amine is required to enhance the deposition mechanism) (4). It was confirmed later that SiO 2 by ALD could be deposited using TICS + N(C 2 H 5 ) 3 (5). TICS can be used for "quasi-monolayer" deposition of SiO 2 only in pulse CVD (6), therefore not in state of the art ALD where precursor and oxidizer introductions are separated by a purge time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…TICS (tetra isocyanato silane) is one of the precursors that has been intensively tested, but has not been found to deposit SiO 2 by ALD with moisture without a catalyst (a ternary amine is required to enhance the deposition mechanism) (4). It was confirmed later that SiO 2 by ALD could be deposited using TICS + N(C 2 H 5 ) 3 (5). TICS can be used for "quasi-monolayer" deposition of SiO 2 only in pulse CVD (6), therefore not in state of the art ALD where precursor and oxidizer introductions are separated by a purge time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…SiO 2 ALD using SiCl 4 and H 2 O requires high temperatures of >325 8C and large reactant exposure of >10 9 L (1 L = 10 À6 Torr s) [9]. Silicon precursors beside SiCl 4 have been utilized for SiO 2 ALD, including Si(NCO) 4 and H 2 O, (H 3 CO)Si(NCO) 3 and H 2 O 2 , and Si(NCO) 4 and N(C 2 H 5 ) 3 [11,12]. Ozone has also been employed for SiO 2 ALD with SiH 2 Cl 2 at 300 8C and required reactant exposures >10 9 L [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A practical application of this process is hampered, however, by the complex involvement of pyridine in the growth reactions 7c. In a related process, Yamaguchi et al 4d. used tetraisocyanatesilane Si(NCO) 4 and triethylamine to deposit SiO 2 at 150 °C with a growth rate of 1.2 Å per deposition cycle.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%