2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18419-3
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Atoms and the void: modular construction of ordered porous solids

Abstract: For millennia, humans have exploited the special properties of porous materials. Advances in recent years have yielded a new generation of finely structured porous materials that allow processes to be controlled at the molecular level. These materials are built by a strategy of modular construction, using molecular components designed to position their neighbors in ways that create predictable voids.

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…Substantial progress has been achieved in the study of crystalline porous materials in the past decades, and none more so than metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), also as known as porous coordination polymers (PCPs), , and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). In comparison with traditional porous materials like zeolites and porous carbons, MOFs and COFs are constructed with strategically pre-designed building blocks, providing access to fine-tuned pore sizes in the range from ultramicropores to mesopores, as well as diverse topologies and functionalities . The excellent properties of MOFs and COFs, including large porosity, high surface area, and extraordinary tunability, have spurred significant interest in recent decades for the use of these materials in applications such as gas separation and storage, chemical catalysis, sensing, , and energy conversion. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Substantial progress has been achieved in the study of crystalline porous materials in the past decades, and none more so than metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), also as known as porous coordination polymers (PCPs), , and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). In comparison with traditional porous materials like zeolites and porous carbons, MOFs and COFs are constructed with strategically pre-designed building blocks, providing access to fine-tuned pore sizes in the range from ultramicropores to mesopores, as well as diverse topologies and functionalities . The excellent properties of MOFs and COFs, including large porosity, high surface area, and extraordinary tunability, have spurred significant interest in recent decades for the use of these materials in applications such as gas separation and storage, chemical catalysis, sensing, , and energy conversion. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substantial progress has been achieved in the study of crystalline porous materials in the past decades, 1 and none more so than metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), 2−6 also as known as porous coordination polymers (PCPs), 7,8 and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). 9−12 In comparison with traditional porous materials like zeolites 13 and porous carbons, 14 MOFs and COFs are constructed with strategically pre-designed building blocks, providing access to fine-tuned pore sizes in the range from ultramicropores to mesopores, as well as diverse topologies and functionalities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…c) MOF‐5, Reproduced under the terms of the CC‐BY 4.0 license. [ 74 ] Copyright 2020, The Authors, published by Springer Nature. d) UiO‐66, Reproduced with permission.…”
Section: Classification Of Preconcentrator Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the major advances in crystal engineering chemistry over the last three decades has been the development of systematic modulation methods to construct highly porous crystalline solids with predictable structures [1][2][3]. The resulting materials are conventionally divided into the separate classes of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [4][5][6][7], covalent organic frameworks (COFs) [8][9][10], and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%