2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.02.014
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Atorvastatin inhibits CXCR7 induction to reduce macrophage migration

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Although statins are known for their pleiotropic effects, pravastatin did not have a clear modulatory effect on OA synovial tissue in our study. On polarized macrophages however, pravastatin increased sCD163 production in both anti-inflammatory phenotypes, which is in line with other studies that have shown antiinflammatory effects of statins on macrophage polarization 42,43 , chondrocytes 44,45 , and progression of OA and arthritis in vivo 46,47 . Additionally, systemic statin use has also been shown to be associated with reduced progression of knee OA 48 and seemed to reduce the activity of rheumatoid arthritis in humans 49 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Although statins are known for their pleiotropic effects, pravastatin did not have a clear modulatory effect on OA synovial tissue in our study. On polarized macrophages however, pravastatin increased sCD163 production in both anti-inflammatory phenotypes, which is in line with other studies that have shown antiinflammatory effects of statins on macrophage polarization 42,43 , chondrocytes 44,45 , and progression of OA and arthritis in vivo 46,47 . Additionally, systemic statin use has also been shown to be associated with reduced progression of knee OA 48 and seemed to reduce the activity of rheumatoid arthritis in humans 49 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Interestingly, the level of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7), also known as atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3), was significantly increased in response to FGFR3 deficiency (figure 4G). Previous studies showed that upregulation of CXCR7 could promote cell chemotaxis25 and enhance the recruitment of macrophages into inflammatory tissues 26. Furthermore, CXCR7 was specifically upregulated in the age-dependent osteoarthritis 27.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Previous studies reported that CXCR7 could enhance CXCL12-dependent chemotaxis of macrophages 25 26. Therefore, we assessed the chemotaxis of bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDMs) in the presence or absence of CXCL12 using transwell migration assays (figure 5A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SDF-1 is one of the factors excreted by atherosclerotic plaques and can bind to its receptor CXCR4 which is expressed at various levels on subtypes of monocytes and macrophages [8][9][10][11]. The SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling may hence depict another crucial mechanism for monocyte and macrophage control of atherosclerotic processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%