2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054125
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ATP Mediates NADPH Oxidase/ROS Generation and COX-2/PGE2 Expression in A549 Cells: Role of P2 Receptor-Dependent STAT3 Activation

Abstract: BackgroundUp-regulation of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and its metabolite prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are frequently implicated in lung inflammation. Extracellular nucleotides, such as ATP have been shown to act via activation of P2 purinoceptors, leading to COX-2 expression in various inflammatory diseases, such as lung inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying ATP-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 release remain unclear.Principal FindingsHere, we showed that ATPγS induced COX-2 expression in A549 cells reveale… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…It is suggested that AngII impairs production of endothelial NO through a reduction in eNOS activity, during chronic disease states including diabetes, diabetic nephropathy and hypertension (Zhang et al 2003, Toda et al 2007). The literature supports the potential for crosstalk between COX2 and NADPH oxidase (Cheng et al 2013, Hernanz et al 2014. A previous report showed that COX2 plays a significant role in AngIIinduced NADPH oxidase-derived O2-production (Wu et al 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…It is suggested that AngII impairs production of endothelial NO through a reduction in eNOS activity, during chronic disease states including diabetes, diabetic nephropathy and hypertension (Zhang et al 2003, Toda et al 2007). The literature supports the potential for crosstalk between COX2 and NADPH oxidase (Cheng et al 2013, Hernanz et al 2014. A previous report showed that COX2 plays a significant role in AngIIinduced NADPH oxidase-derived O2-production (Wu et al 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…We have identified only one study by Ohta et al [20], who differently from us, observed increased NADPH oxidase activity in mice skeletal muscle one month after inducing MI. However, as in other studies [44], the authors analysed NADPH oxidase activity with a chemiluminescent assay using lucigenin which can be reduced by superoxide anion. In our study, we assayed NADPH oxidase activity using DHE, a molecule which is oxidized by superoxide anion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This lead to increased activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), another enzyme involved in prostaglandin synthesis and PGE2 release. The authors suggested that inhibitors of P2Rs may be proven useful in diminishing ATP-induced lung inflammation and chronic pathology [190]. Similarly, ATPγS stimulated expression of COX-2 and PGE2 release in rat vascular smooth muscle cells [191].…”
Section: Lipid Mediatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%