2006
DOI: 10.1126/science.1132559
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ATP Release Guides Neutrophil Chemotaxis via P2Y2 and A3 Receptors

Abstract: Cells must amplify external signals to orient and migrate in chemotactic gradient fields. We find that human neutrophils release adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the leading edge of the cell surface to amplify chemotactic signals and direct cell orientation by feedback through P2Y2 nucleotide receptors. Neutrophils rapidly hydrolyze released ATP to adenosine that then acts via A3-type adenosine receptors, which are recruited to the leading edge, to promote cell migration. Thus, ATP release and autocrine feedb… Show more

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Cited by 772 publications
(951 citation statements)
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“…Growing evidence shows that extracellular nucleotides play key roles in inflammatory neutrophil migration. ATP enhances neutrophil adhesion and extravasation (Bours et al, 2006;Dawicki et al, 1995), and also chemotaxis via P2Y 2 receptor (Chen et al, 2006;Junger, 2008;Kukulski et al, 2009). In keeping with these data, mice deficient in ATP-dependent P2Y 2 receptor exhibit an impaired neutrophil recruitment in sepsis (Inoue et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…Growing evidence shows that extracellular nucleotides play key roles in inflammatory neutrophil migration. ATP enhances neutrophil adhesion and extravasation (Bours et al, 2006;Dawicki et al, 1995), and also chemotaxis via P2Y 2 receptor (Chen et al, 2006;Junger, 2008;Kukulski et al, 2009). In keeping with these data, mice deficient in ATP-dependent P2Y 2 receptor exhibit an impaired neutrophil recruitment in sepsis (Inoue et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…7) suggesting that these migrations are controlled by PPADSinsensitive P2 receptors (e.g. P2Y 2 (Chen et al, 2006;Inoue et al, 2008;Kukulski et al, 2009)) or by other mechanism(s). The iv administration of apyrase also potently inhibited LPS-induced neutrophil migration but in contrast to PPADS, it had no effect on MIP-2 and KC production in the air pouch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, this migration was potentiated by UTP, a P2Y 2 ligand. The recent works by Dr. Junger's group and us showed that the P2Y 2 expressed in neutrophils is also important for neutrophil migration in vitro (Chen et al, 2006;Kukulski et al, 2009). However, these works investigated neutrophil migration using a trans-well chemotaxis model where neutrophils migrated through an uncoated synthetic membrane without an endothelial cell layer which contrasts with the model used here.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adenosine receptors comprise four different members: A1, A2a, A2b, and A3 receptors [2]. We have previously demonstrated a key role for A3 receptors in the regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis [3][4][5][6][7]. Specifically, we found that stimulation of neutrophils causes the release of cellular ATP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%