2021
DOI: 10.1590/1980-85852503880006104
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Atrapados en busca de asilo. Entre la externalización fronteriza y la contención sanitaria

Abstract: Resumen En la región México-Estados Unidos las políticas para controlar y disuadir los desplazamientos migratorios irregulares han alcanzado también a los buscadores de asilo quienes en los últimos años viven un limbo de inmovilidad y desprotección, ahora agravado por la pandemia de la COVID-19. En este artículo se analizan las implicaciones del programa MPP, del sistema de refugio en México y de la crisis sanitaria sobre las personas con necesidades de protección internacional. Los resultados muestran cómo la… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the above, when the subjects were in “forced immobility” or entrapment [ 17 ], some associated this period with feelings of helplessness and episodes of despair that we interpret in keeping the ideas of Requena et al [ 21 ] as an expression of a reduced ability to cope with adversities. We think that for some subjects who experienced the most vulnerabilities, being in a waiting period could increase the risk of presenting with mental disorders or of developing negative coping responses such as the abuse of alcohol or other substances [ 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
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“…In addition to the above, when the subjects were in “forced immobility” or entrapment [ 17 ], some associated this period with feelings of helplessness and episodes of despair that we interpret in keeping the ideas of Requena et al [ 21 ] as an expression of a reduced ability to cope with adversities. We think that for some subjects who experienced the most vulnerabilities, being in a waiting period could increase the risk of presenting with mental disorders or of developing negative coping responses such as the abuse of alcohol or other substances [ 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Another consequence of border outsourcing policies, compounded by the implementation of Title 42 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, is that migrants’ stay in Mexico is longer than they had anticipated. This permanence has been called “forced immobility” or entrapment [ 17 , 18 ]. During this stage, people find it necessary to look for work, but their lack of documentation means that they are usually unable to secure employment or end up engaging in activities that involve labor exploitation [ 8 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…También han sido problematizadas en distintos contextos nacionales las situaciones de cuarentenas obligatorias, de migrantes varados y de expulsiones o "deportaciones acordadas" fundamentadas en razones de salud pública ((In)movilidad en las Américas, 2020a; Prunier & Salazar, 2021) y las experiencias de atrapamiento y espera en diferentes espacios fronterizos a partir de las transformaciones que sufrieron las políticas de asilo y refugio (Candiz & Basok, 2021;Iturralde & Piñeiro, 2021;Miranda & Silva Hernández, 2022;Pérez Martínez, 2021;Silva & Burgess, 2021). Al mismo tiempo, fueron analizadas diversas formas de contestación a los controles migratorios y fronterizos de migrantes y solicitantes de asilo, en el marco de la reflexión sobre las luchas migrantes (Alvites Baiadera et al, 2021;París-Pombo & Varela-Huerta, 2021), las prácticas de cuidado y autocuidado generadas por mujeres migrantes en tránsito (Álvarez Velasco & Varela-Huerta, 2022) y ciertos usos políticos de la figura de la "madre migrante" en las luchas fronterizas para negociar los cruces durante los cierres de frontera (Biondini, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O Sul do Brasil foi responsável pelo acolhimento de um número expressivo de imigrantes haitianos. Os dados mostram que 44,95% destes, com registro ativo no país, concentravam-se na região Sul, sendo o estado de Santa Catarina o destino de escolha para 15,5% deles (3) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified