Atrial fibrillation in chronic non-cardiac disease: Where do we stand?

Lainščak, Mitja; Dagres, Nikolaos; Filippatos, Gerasimos; Anker, Stefan D.; Kremastinos, Dimitrios Th.

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.078

Cited by 61 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…Acute coronary syndrome, arrhythmias, heart failure, and stroke are cardiovascular conditions reportedly associated with long-term mortality among CAP patients (30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). In the present study, pneumonia patients with AF had a signifi cantly higher mortality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 45%

“…The relationship of mortality and pneumonia associated with AF has not been reported. AF is also often observed in patients with COPD (32,33).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Infl ammation, hypoxia and electrolyte disturbance also play an important role in precipitating the onset of AF or increasing AF in malignancy and COPD (33). Long term cardiovascular mortality risk seems to be an increased sequela from CAP, compared to the healthy population (34)(35)(36).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Can N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein help to predict short and long term mortality?

Özmen¹,

Karakurt²,

Saltürk³

et al. 2017

BLL

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BACKGROUND: There is limited data about ICU, short and long-term mortality prediction of severe CAP with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR): N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP): C-reactive protein (CRP). AIM: Besides the known severity indexes of ICU, can NLR, NT-proBNP, CRP predict ICU, short and long term mortality? METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was carried out in a level III ICU of a tertiary training hospital for chest diseases and thoracic surgery. RESULTS: Over the study period, a total of 143 patients were enrolled in the study. The APACHE II scoring showed a signifi cantly higher predicting performance for ICU mortality (p = 0.002). The performance for predicting short term mortality NLR (p = 0.039) and long term mortality NTproBNP (p = 0.002) had a signifi cantly higher performance. The survival analysis revealed that mortality was signifi cantly higher in patients with CURB65 score ≥ 4 (p = 0.047). CONCLUSION: NLR, NTproBNP > 2000pg/mL can be used to predict pneumonia severity in ICU alike CURB65 and PSI. Higher NLR, APACHE II and atrial fi brillation can cause an important mortality factor in long term. Consequently, clinicians should take an attention for good cardiac evaluation and cardiac follow-up of patients with CAP (Tab. 4, Fig. 3, Ref. 36). Text in PDF www.elis.sk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 45%

“…The relationship of mortality and pneumonia associated with AF has not been reported. AF is also often observed in patients with COPD (32,33).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Can N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein help to predict short and long term mortality?

Özmen¹,

Karakurt²,

Saltürk³

et al. 2017

BLL

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“…AF diperkirakan berpengaruh terhadap 0,5% sampai 1% dari penduduk Amerika Serikat, atau setara dengan sekitar 2,3 juta orang [15]. AF juga merupakan kelainan jantung yang paling banyak pada kalangan orang tua, dengan usia rata-rata dari mereka yang terkena dampak ini berada pada sekitar 75 tahun.…”

Section: Gambar 1 Gelombang P Yang Diganti Dengan Gelombang Fibrillaunclassified

Identifikasi Fibrilasi Atrium Pada Isyarat Elektrokardiogram (Ekg) Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (Svm)

Rofii¹

2018

Simet

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ABSTRAKJantung merupakan salah satu organ penting yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia. Fungsi vital yang diperankan oleh organ jantung berpengaruh besar terhadap kondisi seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari isyarat fisiologi yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas kelistrikan jantung yang dapat diukur dan direkam berupa electrocardiogram (EKG). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelainan jantung atau aritmia berupa atrial fibrillation (AF) pada isyarat EKG. Data penelitian yang digunakan berasal dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tugurejo Semarang yang terdiri dari data pasien dengan kasus atrial fibrillation (AF) dan data ECG normal atau normal sinus rhythm (NSR). Data yang diambil dalam bentuk data cetak, selanjutnya di lakukan scanning untuk mendapatkan data citra digital agar dapat diproses dengan komputer. Pada penelitian ini terdapat beberapa tahapan, diantaranya adalah pra-pengolahan, ekstraksi ciri, dan klasifikasi. Proses ekstraksi ciri berdasarkan ciri statistik (mean, standard deviation, kurtosis, variance, skewness) isyarat periodogram dari EKG, selanjutnya diklasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive bayes Classifier (NBC) sebagai algoritma pembanding. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, SVM memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dengan nilai akurasi sebesar sebesar 84,0%, sensitivitas 80,5%, dan spesifisitas 92,8%.Kata kunci: fibrilasi atrium, elektrokardiogram, SVM, NBC, periodogram. ABSTRACTThe heart is one of the important organs in the human body. The vital function of the heart organ affects the person's condition which can be seen from the physiological signal resulting from the electrical activity of the heart and can be measured, recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) PENDAHULUANPenyakit kardiovaskuler adalah penyakit yang disebabkan gangguan fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah. Berdasarkan data dari badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) menempatkan abnormalitas jantung sebagai urutan teratas daftar penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia [1]. Jantung merupakan suatu organ otot berongga yang terletak di pusat dada. Fungsi utama jantung adalah menyediakan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh dan membersihkan tubuh dari hasil metabolism (karbon dioksida). Jantung melaksanakan fungsi tersebut dengan mengumpulkan darah yang kekurangan oksigen dari seluruh tubuh dan memompanya kedalam paru-paru, dimana darah akan mengambil oksigen dan membuang karbon dioksida, jantung kemudian mengumpulkan darah yang kaya oksigen dari paru-paru dan memompanya ke jaringan di seluruh tubuh [2][3]. Fungsi vital yang diperankan oleh organ yang satu ini berpengaruh besar terhadap kondisi seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari isyarat yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas kelistrikan jantung. Electrocardiogram merupakan salah satu rekaman isyarat fisiologi utama yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas kelistrikan jantung baik ketika fase repolarisation maupun depolarization [4]. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

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“…Studies showed that the most important acute arrhythmogenic effect of paclitaxel is QT interval prolongation, followed by bradycardia, then atrial fibrillation [11,12]. CHF is defined as a reduction in ejection fraction (EF) to 50% with symptoms, or an asymptomatic reduction in EF to 45% [13,14].…”

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confidence: 99%

A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Effect of Paclitaxel on Cardiac Ejection Fraction

Osman

Elkady

2017

Breast Care

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Background: The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term changes in ejection fraction (EF) associated with paclitaxel infusion. Methods: 50 patients were enrolled in this prospective study between 2011 and 2015. The study design included frequent follow-up visits to the clinic, EF evaluation at baseline, and regular EF assessment by echocardiography for 30 months after treatment. Results: The median baseline EF was 60% (95% confidence interval (CI) 50-80%). At 30 months, the median EF was 48% (95% CI 40-60%; p = 0.03). During the 30-month follow-up, 10 (20%) patients developed grade 1 and 2 cardiotoxicities; none developed grade 3 or 4 cardiotoxicities. Furthermore, paclitaxel cardiotoxicity increased among patients with high-risk features including associated diabetes mellitus, hypertension, prior radiotherapy to the chest wall, performance status of 2, and age > 60 years. Conclusion: Paclitaxel has cardiotoxic effects. Careful monitoring of cardiac function during and after paclitaxel infusion is required in patients with high-risk features.

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Atrial fibrillation in chronic non-cardiac disease: Where do we stand?

Cited by 61 publications

References 57 publications

Can N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein help to predict short and long term mortality?

Can N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein help to predict short and long term mortality?

Identifikasi Fibrilasi Atrium Pada Isyarat Elektrokardiogram (Ekg) Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (Svm)

A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Effect of Paclitaxel on Cardiac Ejection Fraction

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