“…In this sense, a theory of practice involves continual reflection and action. (p.35) Taken together, the findings draw attention to the effects of teachers' and students' epistemological beliefs and pre-assumptions of roles and responsibilities on reform implementation, adding, thereby, to previous studies on reform implementation and, more particularly, contributing to the literature on the implementation of LCE (Seah & Silver, 2018) and on the contextualization of second language education (Al-Humaidi, 2015). At this point, it can argued that, besides being informed about existing choices, teachers need to investigate reform-oriented methods by themselves, neither to conform to nor to reject them, but rather to make sense of them so that they can be meaningfully implemented within their own teaching situations.…”