“…In contrast to “standard advertisements,” creative advertisements encapsulate “distinctiveness” or “difference” (Koslow, 2015) and involve something that is “fresh” and “meaningful” to the audience (Smith et al, 2008). Several terms have been used to describe creative advertisements, that is, mystery (Elsen et al, 2016), indirect (McQuarrie & Phillips, 2005), open (Ketelaar et al, 2008, 2010), and implicit (Radach et al, 2003; van Mulken et al, 2005); creative advertisements also usually present the relationship between the advertisement elements in a creative and indirect manner in contrast to advertisements that show the elements in direct relation to the product being advertised (Higgins et al, 2014; see also Simola et al, 2020).…”