We
report ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of the
(100) and (110) γ-Al2O3/water interfaces
at 300 K, using two sets of supercell models for each surface and
two time lengths of simulation (10 and 40 ps). We first show that
the effect of liquid water on the vibrational frequencies of hydroxyl
groups at the interface varies according to the type of surface. This
trend is explained by two key parameters affecting the interaction
of both surfaces with water: the nature of the OH groups (i.e., μ1-OH, μ1-H2O, μ2-OH, and μ3-OH) and H-bond network among surface
OH groups. The hydroxylated (110) surface favors the local structuration
of water at the interface and the solvation of its μ1-OH and μ1-H2O groups by water similarly
as in bulk liquid water. By contrast, on the (100) surface, a stronger
H-bond network among μ1-OH and μ1-H2O groups reduces the water/surface interaction. We
illustrate also how the interfacial interacting sites are spatially
organized on the surfaces by two-dimensional maps of O–H distances.
On both surfaces, the interfacial water layer orientation is predominantly
Hup–Hdown. For long AIMD simulation time,
Grotthuss-like mechanisms are identified on the (110) surface.