“…In this paper addressing its designed system, we present a framework of combined adaptive and non-adaptive attitude control for the helicopter experimental system, based on an adaptive sliding mode control method [4,5] and some conventional linear and nonlinear control methods [6,7] . The framework summarizes the current results in [2] and [3]. That is, we consider two design schemes: in the first case it is assumed that the structure of uncertainty is known but parameters are unknown; in the second case, it is assumed that uncertainty has two parts, namely one is a known structure with unknown parameters, and another is an unknown structure with a known upper-bound.…”