Attitude of Asians to Calcium and Vitamin D Rich Foods and Supplements: A Systematic Review

Chan, Chin Yi; Mohamed, Norazlina; Soelaiman, Ima Nirwana; Yong, Chin Kok

doi:10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-19

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…A 2018 literature study with 1139 subjects in Singapore, Malaysia, and India, found a prevalence of vitamin D deficiency of 47.8% 24 . Similar to this study, the mean serum 25(OH)D level in the treatment group was 18.2 ± 8.5 ng/mL with 70% (n=19), while the mean in the control group was 14.1 ± 6.3 ng /mL with 88.9% (n=24) so that the majority of research subjects experienced deficiency in the serum level category of 0 -20 ng/mL.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pengaruh Cholecalciferol 1000 IU pada Kekuatan Genggam Tangan Lansia dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D

Mahargyani,

Probosari,

Candra

et al. 2023

AMNT

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Latar Belakang: Vitamin D berperan pada pengaturan fungsi otot melalui pengikatan antara reseptor vitamin D (VDR) melalui jalur pensinyalan genomik. Bentuk aktif vitamin D (1,25-(OH)D) mempengaruhi otot melalui modulasi transkripsi gen dan jalur pensinyalan kinase protein yang mendukung proliferasi dan pertumbuhan otot. Aging akan menurunkan interaksi vitamin D dan VDR, berpengaruh pada pengaturan saluran kalsium otot yang diikuti penurunan stimulasi kontraksi otot. Penurunan sintesis dan rendahnya asupan vitamin D turut mempengaruhi kadar serum 25(OH)D, sehingga dengan mempertahankan status vitamin D pada lansia dengan defisiensi vitamin D diharapkan menghambat penurunan kekuatan otot dan disfungsi otot. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cholecalciferol pada kekuatan genggam tangan. Metode: Sebuah studi eksperimental menggunakan uji coba terkontrol secara acak (RCT) terdiri dari 54 subjek lansia yang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan dan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan menerima cholecalciferol 1000 IU/hari, dan kelompok kontrol mendapat plasebo, selama 12 minggu. Kedua kelompok diperiksa kadar serum 25(OH)D sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil: Mayoritas sampel pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan defisiensi vitamin D yaitu sebesar 79,62%. Ada pengaruh suplementasi cholecalciferol 1000 IU terhadap kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan rerata perubahan 3,8 ng/mL (p<0,001), sedangkan terhadap kekuatan genggam tangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dengan rerata perubahan 0,5 kgF (p=0,748). Hubungan perubahan kadar 25(OH)D serum terhadap perubahan kekuatan genggam tangan hasilnya tidak signifikan (r=0,02 dan p= 0,87). Kesimpulan: Pemberian cholecalciferol 1000 IU/hari selama 12 minggu dapat meningkatkan kadar serum vitamin D, namun tidak meningkatkan kekuatan genggam tangan.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pengaruh Cholecalciferol 1000 IU pada Kekuatan Genggam Tangan Lansia dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D

Mahargyani,

Probosari,

Candra

et al. 2023

AMNT

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“…Regardless of the insignificant difference of calcium intake between HPT and non-HPT groups, the overall intake of all participants was lower than the RNI level. It may be due to Asian cultural dietary habits, which commonly involve non-dairy diets 69 , 70 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional analysis of the PURE study on minerals intake among Malaysian adult population with hypertension

Mat Nasir,

Md Isa,

Ismail

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Hypertension (HPT) is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and premature death worldwide. Currently, attention is given to various dietary approaches with a special focus on the role of micronutrient intake in the regulation of blood pressure. This study aims to measure the dietary intake of selected minerals among Malaysian adults and its association with HPT. This cross-sectional study involved 10,031 participants from the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological study conducted in Malaysia. Participants were grouped into HPT if they reported having been diagnosed with high blood pressure [average systolic blood pressure (SBP)/average diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 140/90 mm Hg]. A validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to measure participants' habitual dietary intake. The dietary mineral intake of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and zinc was measured. The chi-square test was used to assess differences in socio-demographic factors between HPT and non-HPT groups, while the Mann–Whitney U test was used to assess differences in dietary mineral intake between the groups. The participants’ average dietary intake of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, and zinc was 591.0 mg/day, 3.8 mg/day, 27.1 mg/day, 32.4 mg/day, 0.4 mg/day, 1431.1 mg/day, 2.3 g/day, 27.1 µg/day, 4526.7 mg/day and 1.5 mg/day, respectively. The intake was significantly lower among those with HPT than those without HPT except for calcium and manganese. Continuous education and intervention should be focused on decreasing sodium intake and increasing potassium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and calcium intake for the general Malaysian population, particularly for the HPT patients.

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“…The result is comparable with the findings from Hamid et al (2019), where only 2.6% of antenatal mothers in suburban MCH clinics in Selangor, Malaysia achieved the RNI for calcium. It was reported that most Asians were not aware of the importance of calcium for their health and thus, authors suggested that their negative attitude must be corrected (Chan et al, 2018). Both vitamin D and calcium complement each other and are important in maintaining healthy bones and teeth, which is crucial for healthy periodontium during pregnancy.…”

Section: S-ohip(m) Domain and Itemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutrient intake, oral symptoms, and oral health-related quality of life among antenatal mothers in Sarawak

Tiong,

Hasan,

Saddki

et al. 2023

Mal J Nutr

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Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association between nutrient intake, oral symptoms, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among antenatal mothers in the Sri Aman district, Sarawak. Methods: A total of 124 antenatal mothers in the second and third trimesters, through systematic random sampling, participated in this cross-sectional study. A validated selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect their socioeconomic and obstetric profiles, perceived oral health status, and OHRQoL. Three days 24-hour diet recall assessment involving two weekdays and one weekend day was used for nutrient intake assessment. Results: Most mothers (75.0%) had at least one oral symptom: cavitated tooth (51.6%), bleeding gum (32.3%), halitosis (27.4%), gum pain (13.7%), toothache (12.1%), and swollen gum (6.5%). Most mothers also had inadequate intakes of energy, vitamin D, iodine, calcium, zinc, fluoride, and iron. The most affected OHRQoL domain was psychological discomfort, followed by functional limitation and physical pain. Nutrient intake was not significantly different between antenatal mothers with and without oral symptoms. Antenatal mothers with at least one oral symptom, presence of toothache, cavitated tooth, bleeding gum, and halitosis had significantly lower OHRQoL. Conclusion: Most antenatal mothers had inadequate nutrient intake, particularly vitamin D and calcium. Nutrient intake was not significantly associated with oral symptoms. The oral symptoms of dental caries and periodontal disease were prevalent; and the presence of toothache, cavitated tooth, bleeding gum, and halitosis were associated with poor OHRQoL.

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Attitude of Asians to Calcium and Vitamin D Rich Foods and Supplements: A Systematic Review

Cited by 6 publications

References 41 publications

Pengaruh Cholecalciferol 1000 IU pada Kekuatan Genggam Tangan Lansia dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D

Pengaruh Cholecalciferol 1000 IU pada Kekuatan Genggam Tangan Lansia dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D

A cross-sectional analysis of the PURE study on minerals intake among Malaysian adult population with hypertension

Nutrient intake, oral symptoms, and oral health-related quality of life among antenatal mothers in Sarawak

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