The purpose of this pilot study was to describe the decision-making needs of women with ovarian cancer related to treatment of recurrent disease.Design: A retrospective, cross-sectional needs assessment was conducted. Data were collected using face-to-face interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Group, 2006). Given the lack of one superior treatment, decisions should be based on patient preferences (O'Connor et al., 2004).
ResultsThere is evidence that women want more information related to ovarian cancer (Stewart et al., 2000). In one qualitative study, women reported not feeling knowledgeable enough to participate in decisions about primary treatment . However, they felt better prepared to participate at the time of recurrence . A decision aid may be able to address women's informational needs related to treatment options. However, it is not clear what information women with ovarian cancer value (find important to consider) in making treatment-related decisions (Fitch, Gray, DePetrillo, Franssen & Howell, 1999;Stewart et al., 2000). Only one study has reported on the types of resources and decision support interventions women with ovarian cancer prefer (Stewart et al., 2000). However, research findings show that more than half of women with ovarian cancer want to play an active role in decision-making Stewart et al., 2000). Thus far, it is not clear what role women with ovarian cancer have actually had in decision-making (Elit et al., 2003;Fitch et al., 2003;Howell et al., 2003).
PurposeThe purpose of this pilot study was to describe the decision-making needs of women with ovarian cancer related to treatment of recurrent disease. The Ottawa Decision Support Framework (ODSF) (O'Connor & Jacobsen, 2007) was the conceptual framework guiding the study. The ODSF is divided into three components or processes: (1) assessing needs, which are the determinants of decisions that may be suboptimal and lead to poor decision-making; (2) providing decision support that is tailored to the needs, and (3) evaluating the decision-making process and the outcomes of the decision ( Figure One).
MethodologyA pilot study was conducted in order to test the recruitment process and the interview tool. We used a retrospective cross-sectional design to describe the needs of women who had made a treatment decision and it was based on needs assessment principles (Witkin & Altschuld, 1995 Women's decision-making needs related to treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer: A pilot study Lynne J.A. Jolicoeur, RN, MScN, CON(C)