Attitudes toward older adults: A matter of cultural values or personal values?

Abstract

'Attitudes toward older adults : a matter of cultural values or personal values?', Psychology and aging., 31 (1).pp. 89-100.Further information on publisher's website:Publisher's copyright statement:c 2016 APA, all rights reserved. This article may not exactly replicate the nal version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record. Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details.

Aging in America: Ageism and General Attitudes toward Growing Old and the Elderly

“…With this stated, they also concluded that economic stress, certain legal responsibilities, and the burden of caregiving, causes young individuals to be somewhat resentful and negative toward the elderly. These types of findings seem to hold across a number of studies [6] [17]. North and Fiske (2015) described how even though Asian cultures are more collectivistic than Western cultures, and that they have a long tradition of filial piety, attitudes in the East are more negative overall.…”

Seeing me, seeing you: Testing competing accounts of assumed similarity in personality judgments.

“…In the priming condition, in turn, we used the revised version of the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ5X; Schwartz et al, 2012) to prime individuals to their personal values, in accordance with prior research (Zhang et al, 2016). That is, participants first responded to the PVQ5X before judging the personality of the two target persons.…”

Agentic values, generational contract, and elderly provisions in Taiwan and Hong Kong

“…Personal values concerning perceptions of individual interests and relationship/obligation to others are a key determinant of an individual's attitude toward the generational contract (Daatland, Veenstra, & Herlofson, 2012; Peterson & Ralston, 2017; Zhang et al., 2016). In this context, agentic and communal values deserve attention.…”

“…The collective is more important than the individual (Schwartz, 2006). These values are aligned with communal values that promote reverence for tradition; respect for fellow humans; mercy and pity for those, like seniors, who are in need (Yeh, Yi, Tsao, & Wan, 2013; Zhang et al., 2016). This mixture of general respect, filial piety, and communal values contributes to the positive attitude toward the elderly in Chinese society (Boduroglu, Yoon, Ting, & Park, 2006) and sustain the generational contract.…”

“…For other key independent variables, post‐materialist values were measured by Inglehart's 12‐item index, with 0 indicating materialist values and 5 indicating post‐materialist values. Communal values and agentic values were measured using the 10‐item Schwartz Value Scale: The measures of communal values were benevolence, security, conformity, traditionalism, and universalism, and those of agentic values were self‐direction, hedonism, achievement, power, and stimulation (Trapnell & Paulhus, 2012; Zhang et al, 2016). Responses to these items ranged from 1, indicating “not at all like me,” to 6, indicating “very much like me.” The overall mean scores of the scale items were then computed as the scale values.…”