There have been indications that qualitative research has become more popular in British clinical psychology, particularly amongst trainee clinical psychologists. In a 1992 survey conducted by the author, 81% of UK clinical psychology training programmes that responded reported that they taught qualitative methods for an average 4.85 hours and that only a small number of students submitted qualitative dissertations. This article reports the results of a similar survey conducted in [2005][2006]. Twenty-six programmes responded (a response rate of 83.9%). In contrast to the 1992 survey, 100% of the responding programmes reported that they taught qualitative methods for an average of 12.6 hours (approximately 31.1% of total research methods teaching). The most popular methods were Grounded Theory, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Discourse Analysis. All of the programmes reported that they would accept theses solely using qualitative methods, with an average of 42.8% of dissertations falling into this category in the previous four years. The results are discussed in the context of the development of British clinical psychology and training.
IntroductionHistorically, clinical psychology has had an uneasy relationship with qualitative research. Elsewhere I have suggested that this is due to the legacy of naïve realism and the consequences of this dominant epistemology for research, publication and therapeutic orientation (Harper 2008). Notwithstanding some recent exceptions, qualitative research methods have therefore historically been marginalised within UK and US clinical psychology.As qualitative research has become more popular in British psychology generally, there has been a concomitant rise in its popularity within clinical psychology, particularly in training programmes.Between spring and summer of 1992, I surveyed the uptake of qualitative research methods on UK clinical psychology training programmes (Harper 1993) and found that half of the responding programmes reported having accepted at least one qualitative dissertation, that qualitative methods were taught by 81% of courses but that the average amount of teaching (approximately five hours) was quite small. This compared relatively favourably with US studies. For example, Shemberg, Keeley and Blum (1989) found that Correspondence: David J. Harper, Reader in Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, University of East London, Water Lane, London, E15 4LZ, United Kingdom. E-mail: D.Harper@ uel.ac.uk 5 6 D. J. Harperfewer than half the directors of US clinical psychology training programmes felt a majority of their faculty would see phenomenological and survey methodology as acceptable for their students. Keeley, Shemberg and Zaynor (1988), examining the percentage of clinical psychology dissertation abstracts found that although "nontraditional" research methods (including qualitative methods) had increased from 2.8%, it had still only risen to 9.8% in 1985. Ponterotto's (2005) survey of counselling psychology programmes in North America report...