“…Among these, Bio-Oss ® (bovine bone matrix [BBM]) is a deproteinized material of bovine origin, which has become widely used in clinical practice, shows slow-resorbing turnover rates, and is able to maintain the regenerative space even for a long period after SFE. There is a convincing body of literature documenting the successful use of BBM in SFE (Wu, Li, & Lin, 2016) and this material has often been used as a positive control when new products have been tested in preclinical and clinical trials (Cordaro et al, 2008;Jensen, Bornstein, Dard, Bosshardt, & Buser, 2009;Ozyuvaci, Bilgic, & Firatli, 2003;Smith, Duncan, & Coates, 2018). However, BBM in its particulated state may be difficult to manipulate intrasurgically.…”