“…For example, the absence of fetal breathing movements and rhythmic mouthing movements while in a quiescent state predicted compromised newborn outcomes (Nijhuis, 1986; Pillai & James, 1990, 1991; Pillai et al, 1992). Fetal neurobehavioral patterns distinguish high-risk fetuses, including fetuses with CNS deficits, intrauterine growth restriction, fetuses born preterm, and fetuses exposed to maternal medical conditions (e.g., diabetes and preeclampsia; Andonotopo & Kurjak, 2006; DiPietro, 2001; Kainer, Prechtl, Engele, & Einspieler, 1997; Kisilevsky, Gilmour, Stutzman, Hains, & Brown, 2012; Kiuchi, Nagata, Ikeno, & Terakawa, 2000; Lumbers, Yu, & Crawford, 2003; Pillai et al, 1992; Salisbury, Ponder, Padbury, & Lester, 2009).…”