“…42,43 A wide range of materials has been employed in the construction of electrocatalysts featuring core–shell nanostructures, including, but not limited to, the deposition of metallic shells on alloys, metal phosphides, or carbon layers on metals. 44–47 For example, the introduction of MnO 2 nanosheets onto CuO nanowires enhances the exposure of active sites and facilitates mass transfer. More importantly, the CuO/MnO 2 heterogeneous nanointerface provides a well-designed built-in electric field within the interfacial region, which promotes the adsorption of intermediates and accelerates the kinetics of nitrate electroreduction.…”