“…Resolving the asset pricing model presented in equation 3in Ladd and Martin's multi-product profit maximization framework, though beyond the scope of this analysis, may provide an alternative empirical specification of equation 4. possible impacts of omitted variables (e.g., bidding competition per animal), autocorrelation is also of concern within single auction location analyses (Parcell, Schroeder, and Hiner, 1995;Coatney, Shaffer, and Menkhaus, 2012;Schulz, Dhuyvetter, and Doran, 2015). 11 Finally, the large number of variables included in the model, some of which are physically interrelated to some degree (i.e., body weight, frame size, muscling, and body condition (Coatney, Menkhaus, and Schmitz, 1996)), also raise concerns of multicollinearity.…”