“…Subsequent to these initial discussions, a small number of initial scoping and exploratory studies emerged, most significantly that of Riley and van Doren (1992), Tooke and Baker (1996) and Riley, Baker and van Doren (1998) the field for presenting too much case study material, the findings of which are not necessarily generalisable, transferable or applicable beyond those case study destinations, with some notable exceptions (Buchmann, Moore and Fisher 2010;Karpovich 2010;Kim 2012), few have grappled with the contributing conceptual frameworks to explore the intellectual underpinnings of the subject. In fact, no studies of film tourism have adopted a comparative research methodology as advocated in tourism research by Pearce (1993).…”