Audio-Vestibular Alterations During the Phases of the Menstrual Cycle in Patients with Cochlear Implant

Apisa, Pasqualina; Auletta, Gennaro; Furia, Teresa; Riccardi, Pasquale; Laria, Carla; Malesci, Rita; Papa, Carmine; Sarnelli, Angelo; Marciano, Elio; Franzè, Annamaria

doi:10.26502/acbr.50170082

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Since the cochlea contains estrogen and progesterone receptors, these hormones may impact their homeostasis over the menstrual cycle and hence modulate hearing functions indirectly. In support of this hypothesis, variations in electrode impedance have been recorded in women with cochlear implants during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle [34]. Furthermore, other conditions related to gender, such as osteoporosis and osteopenia menopause, have been reported as possible risk factors for hearing loss and for alteration of vestibular function [35].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Hyperacusis: Focus on Gender Differences: A Systematic Review

Musumano,

Hatzopoulos,

Fancello

et al. 2023

Life

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Background: While gender differences of several diseases have been already described in the literature, studies in the area of hyperacusis are still scant. Despite the fact that hyperacusis is a condition that severely affects the patient’s quality of life, it is not well investigated; a comprehensive understanding of its features, eventually including gender differences, could be a valuable asset in developing clinical intervention strategies. Aim: To evaluate gender differences among subjects affected by hyperacusis. Methods: A literature search was conducted focused on adult patients presenting hyperacusis, using the MedLine bibliographic database. Relevant peer-reviewed studies, published in the last 20 years, were sought. A total of 259 papers have been identified, but only 4 met the inclusion criteria. The review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The four selected papers included data from 604 patients; of these, 282 subjects resulted as affected by hyperacusis (125 females and 157 males). Questionnaires for analyzing factors affecting the attentional, social and emotional variance of hyperacusis (such as VAS, THI, TSCH, MASH) were administered to all included subjects. The data suggest that there are no hyperacusis gender-specific differences in the assessed population samples. Conclusions: The literature data suggest that males and females exhibit a similar level of hyperacusis. However, in light of the subjective nature of this condition, the eventual set up of further tests to assess hyperacusis features could be very helpful in the near future.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Hyperacusis: Focus on Gender Differences: A Systematic Review

Musumano,

Hatzopoulos,

Fancello

et al. 2023

Life

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“…The action of these hormones on the homeostasis of labyrinthine fluids can lead to irritative peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Estrogen can cause water retention, which can push water into the inner ear's sensitive parts and result in vestibular symptoms (20) .…”

Section: Auditory and Vestibular Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auditory and Vestibular Findings in Females Receiving Hormonal Contraceptives: Review Article

Hassaan¹,

Elnabtity²,

El-Sayed³

et al. 2023

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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There is evidence of interaction between hormonal contraceptives (estrogen and progesterone) and the inner ear functions, which can result in hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. Hormonal contraceptives can cause alteration in inner ear fluids homeostasis, affecting the endolymph regulation and transmission of the audiovestibular impulse from the inner ear to higher centers. In addition, it leads to enhancement of the effect of angiotensin Ⅱ, which causes vasoconstriction and reduction in inner ear blood flow. Consequently, hormonal contraceptives can cause tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, and aural fullness. The objectives of this review article are to discuss the types, and mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives, and their effects on the audiovestibular system and inner ear homeostasis.

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Audio-Vestibular Alterations During the Phases of the Menstrual Cycle in Patients with Cochlear Implant

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Hyperacusis: Focus on Gender Differences: A Systematic Review

Hyperacusis: Focus on Gender Differences: A Systematic Review

Auditory and Vestibular Findings in Females Receiving Hormonal Contraceptives: Review Article

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