“…The standard on the supervisory review process, known as IFSB-5 (2007), recommends that supervisors should ensure that appropriate systems are in place, including SB. In addition, another current of literature has investigated Islamic banking under different aspects, such as financial stability (Abedifar et al, 2013;Beck et al, 2013;Čihák and Hesse, 2010;Daoud and Kammoun, 2020b;Othman et al, 2023), supervisory and regulatory issues (Nastiti and Kasri, 2019;Smaoui and Ghouma, 2020;Daoud and Kammoun, 2022), and corporate social responsibility (Hanic and Smolo, 2023;Jusoh and Ibrahim, 2017), expanding the debate on Islamic banking by focusing on the risk characteristics of the Islamic banking system (Aydemir et al, 2023;Mateev and Nasr, 2023;Umar et al, 2023). The Islamic banking sector has also benefited from relative advancements in terms of technological innovations and supporting infrastructure and regulation (Alshater et al, 2022).…”