“…Previous studies have mainly focused on temporal integration and thresholds in relation to duration and level. The effects of changes in sound level (Martin and Boothroyd, 2000;Dimitrijevic et al, 2009;Nishihara et al, 2011;He et al, 2012;Soeta and Nakagawa, 2012), frequency (Martin and Boothroyd, 2000;Dimitrijevic et al, 2008;Pratt et al, 2009;Yamashiro et al, 2011;He et al, 2012;Weise et al, 2012Weise et al, , 2018Vonck et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2021), and location (Zhang et al, 2021;Fan et al, 2022) on brain responses have been investigated. A larger change caused larger N1 and P2 responses, which are typical responses of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) and fields.…”