Auditory imagery classification with a non-invasive Brain Computer Interface

Introducing Rhythmic Sinusoidal Amplitude-Modulated Auditory Stimuli with Multiple Message Frequency Coding for Fatigue Reduction in Normal Subjects: An EEG Study

“…Moreover, daily usage of tactile BCI is hard because most people do not have tactile stimulators at home (Kaufmann et al, 2013). Thus, there has been an increasing interest towards auditory BCI (aBCI), which mainly uses auditory selective attention (Hill et al, 2004;Kanoh et al, 2008;Nijboer et al, 2008;Furdea et al, 2009;Klobassa et al, 2009;Halder et al, 2010;Schreuder et al, 2010;Higashi et al, 2011;Höhne et al, 2011;Kim et al, 2011;Schreuder et al, 2011;Höhne et al, 2012;Kim et al, 2012;Lopez-Gordo et al, 2012b;Lopez-Gordo et al, 2012a;Käthner et al, 2013;Nakamura et al, 2013;Simon et al, 2014;Kleih et al, 2015;Halder et al, 2016;Zhou et al, 2016;Heo et al, 2017;Kaongoen and Jo, 2017;Jalilpour and Sardouie, 2018;Ogino et al, 2019) or auditory imagery (González et al, 2019) to influence event-related potentials (ERPs) and/or auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs). ASSR is chiefly evoked by listening to amplitude-modulated (AM) tones, and its spectrum has peaks at message frequency (fm) (Picton et al, 2003;Lopez et al, 2009;Tanaka et al, 2013;Tanaka et al, 2015).…”