2015
DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2015.1068952
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Auditory resting-state functional connectivity in tinnitus and modulation with transcranial direct current stimulation

Abstract: The FC between the right and left auditory cortex was significantly weaker in tinnitus patients than in controls. After tDCS treatment, in the tinnitus group, the primary auditory cortex showed a reduction in the amount of statistically significant connectivity with the somatosensory area and motor area, but maintained strong significant connectivity (p < 0.005) with the auditory area and insular cortex. In contrast, in the control group, there remained strong significant connectivity between the primary audit… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…For example, fNIRS was recently used to demonstrate that profoundly-deafened humans have higher cross-modal plasticity in temporal lobe to visual stimuli than normal-hearing adults [59]. Moreover, trans-cranial direct current stimulation produces changes in RSFC of primary auditory cortex in tinnitus but not in control participants [60]. Finally, it should be noted that cross-modal plasticity may be dependent on the synchrony or timing of the stimuli presented.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, fNIRS was recently used to demonstrate that profoundly-deafened humans have higher cross-modal plasticity in temporal lobe to visual stimuli than normal-hearing adults [59]. Moreover, trans-cranial direct current stimulation produces changes in RSFC of primary auditory cortex in tinnitus but not in control participants [60]. Finally, it should be noted that cross-modal plasticity may be dependent on the synchrony or timing of the stimuli presented.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growing number of studies have used resting-state fMRI to investigate tinnitus (Husain and Schmidt, 2014) and multiple brain networks implicated in tinnitus have been identified, such as the auditory network (Burton et al, 2012; Kim et al, 2012; Maudoux et al, 2012a,b; Schmidt et al, 2013; Hinkley et al, 2015; Minami et al, 2015; Leaver et al, 2016b), default mode network (DMN; Schmidt et al, 2013; Chen et al, 2014, 2015d; Leaver et al, 2016b), dorsal attention network (DAN; Burton et al, 2012; Schmidt et al, 2013), ventral attention network (VAN; Burton et al, 2012), and visual network (Burton et al, 2012; Chen et al, 2014, 2015d). As such, tinnitus can be seen as the interaction of multiple brain subnetworks, each contributing to different aspects of tinnitus such as its acoustic features, emotional affect and awareness or attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The significance threshold was set at P < .05 (false discovery rate‐corrected). As auditory‐related regions, Heschl's gyrus, planum temporaleale, planum polare, operculum, insular cortex, and superior temporal gyrus were set as the ROI from our previous reports …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rs‐fMRI is used to study connectivity in the brain by acquiring fMRI data from a subject lying “at rest” in the scanner and is based upon the premise that spontaneous activity patterns in functionally related brain regions are temporally correlated . We previously reported that tinnitus patients with or without hearing loss showed reduced levels of statistically significant auditory related FC in comparison with normal hearing control subjects, and we succeeded in objective diagnosis of tinnitus with 86% sensitivity and 74% specificity by focusing only on auditory‐related FC . The prevalence of hearing loss and tinnitus is more common in the older population compared with the younger population .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%