“…Politicians often act based on political considerations that have little to do with welfare (Ferraz and Finan, 2011; Curto‐Grau and Zudenkova, 2018; Tarquinio, 2020; Bonilla‐Mejía and Morales, 2021; Finan and Mazzocco, 2021; Lauletta, Rossi, and Ruzzier, 2022). Particularly, in federal countries, the upper level of government disproportionally allocates funds to co‐partisan local officers (Khemani, 2007; Arulampalam et al ., 2009; Brollo and Nannicini, 2012; Bracco et al ., 2015; Curto‐Grau, Solé‐Ollé, and Sorribas‐Navarro, 2018).…”