2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay1344
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Augmentation of brain tumor interstitial flow via focused ultrasound promotes brain-penetrating nanoparticle dispersion and transfection

Abstract: The delivery of systemically administered gene therapies to brain tumors is exceptionally difficult because of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-tumor barrier (BTB). In addition, the adhesive and nanoporous tumor extracellular matrix hinders therapeutic dispersion. We first developed the use of magnetic resonance image (MRI)–guided focused ultrasound (FUS) and microbubbles as a platform approach for transfecting brain tumors by targeting the delivery of systemically administered “brain-penetrating” nanop… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The 0.5 MPa peak-negative pressure value was chosen to be well within the safe (i.e. stable cavitation) range at 1 MHz when used with this MB formulation in mice with brain tumors 15 . For FUS+MBs treated animals, contrast enhanced MRI was performed prior to FUS+MBs treatment to visualize and target the tumor tissue and immediately following treatment to confirm BTB/BBB disruption, as shown in Figure 1 A.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The 0.5 MPa peak-negative pressure value was chosen to be well within the safe (i.e. stable cavitation) range at 1 MHz when used with this MB formulation in mice with brain tumors 15 . For FUS+MBs treated animals, contrast enhanced MRI was performed prior to FUS+MBs treatment to visualize and target the tumor tissue and immediately following treatment to confirm BTB/BBB disruption, as shown in Figure 1 A.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increased percentage of ZsGreen-positive DCs in the tumors of FUS+MBs treated mice suggests increased antigen uptake within the tumor following FUS+MBs BTB/BBB opening. Factors such as increased antigen from cell death, increased phagocytosis, or enhanced distribution of antigen throughout the tumor from FUS+MBs induced changes in interstitial transport could contribute to this finding 15 . Staining for the MHC-SIINFEKL complex on DCs revealed a trend towards increased abundance within the superficial cervical lymph nodes of FUS+MBs treated animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The dogmatic approach within the domain of FUS BBB/BTB-D has been to systemically inject therapeutic agents immediately prior to sonications [25,[36][37][38]. We hypothesized that the FUSPRE protocol would significantly increase [ 89 Zr]-mCD47 uptake in GL261 tumors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Technologies that may augment nanomedicine delivery such as ultrasound‐mediated, transient disruption of the blood–brain barrier are discussed in more detail elsewhere. [ 105,144 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%