“…Through learning media it is hoped that students can increase learning motivation and have an impact on increasing students' understanding of learning material (Malik & Nugraheni, 2020;Putra et al, 2020;Sari, 2022b;Sari et al, 2020;Sejati et al, 2019). Especially in learning 21st century geography, learning media aims to be able to improve spatial intelligence (Haz et al, 2019;Šafhalter et al, 2022). Spatial intelligence is the ability to perceive ideas visually and be able to orient positions appropriately and be sensitive to shape, space, color, and the relationship between locations (Aliman et al, 2019;Duarte et al, 2022;Hilman & Mainaki, 2020).…”