Augmented Reality as Learning Medium for Preservation of Traditional Musical Instruments in Bangka

Abstract

Nowadays the use of technology is something that can be found anywhere. This condition has an impact on the loss of awareness of the Indonesian cultural treasures value in the form of traditional tools. No exception to traditional musical instruments on Bangka Island which began to lose its popularity. At present, most teenagers on Bangka Island cannot play traditional musical instruments. Likewise with the children who do not know and not even know their own regional musical instruments. With the continuation of this condition, it is feared that the existence of traditional Bangka musical instruments will disappear, as well as human resources that can play it. Augmented Reality (AR) is a visual technology that can display objects in 3D. The advantage of this technology is being able to give a display of real-time musical instrument in the form of dynamic 3D visualization of objects and it is in accordance with the movements of the user's smartphone camera. AR has also been applied in various cases as a solution to problem-solving. Therefore, to overcome this problem, an application to preserve the traditional Bangka musical instruments using Augmented Reality (AR) is forming. The 3D objects of musical instruments are made using Maya. Unity is also used as an engine for the application of 3D modeling on the Android system, and Vuforia SDK as it’s augmented reality engine. The results of performance testing obtained 100% running well. From the results of testing the user experience with the HARUS method, it is proven that the system has comprehensibility aspects of 75.98% and manipulability aspects of 80.74% so that the total value HARUS be 78.36%.

Content analysis of music education studies related to augmented reality technology

“…In the category of other instruments (f=5), only one study is related to the drum kit (Yamabe et al, 2011), while the others are related to traditional instruments from China, Malaysia, and Indonesia. These traditional instruments, which are in danger of being forgotten due to people's preference for modern musical instruments or the higher prices of traditional instruments from East Asia, were introduced to and taught to the younger generation using AR technology to help preserve and promote them (Juniawan & Sylfania, 2019;Permana et al, 2019;Tan & Lim, 2019;Zhang et al, 2015). Furthermore, research was not found on the use of AR technology in voice training or wind instrument training (e.g., flute, clarinet, oboe).…”

“…In this study, it was found that this type of research model was used in only one study on early childhood music education (Preka & Rangoussi, 2019). On the other hand, in user experience studies (f=15), a prototype was developed and presented to users for their experience, and their opinions were stated in the results of the study (Berry et al, 2006;Chow et al, 2013;Gomes et al, 2015;Juniawan & Sylfania, 2019;Kerdvibulvech & Saito, 2008;Löchtefeld et al, 2011;Molloy et al, 2019;Motokawa & Saito, 2006;Permana et al, 2019;Raymaekers et al, 2014;Rigby et al, 2020;Rusiñol et al, 2018;Tan & Lim, 2019;Torres & Figueroa, 2018;Yamabe et al, 2011). These studies have not been considered designbased models but have been explained under "user experience."…”

Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Die Cutting Pada Kemasan Makanan Produk Ukm

“…Kemasan menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan nilai jual produk, selain itu kemasan berfungsi untuk melindungi produk, media promosi, menjadi identitas suatu produk, memperpanjang umur simpan produk, memudahkan dalam pendistribusian dan pemasaran produk, serta memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan konsumen (Muryeti et al, 2018). Kemasan yang unik dan menarik meningkatkan daya minat beli oleh pembeli (Juniawan & Sylfania, 2019). Selain, pemilihan kemasan dan material kemasan akan mempengaruhi kualitas dan umur simpan (kadaluarsa) dari produk (Ningtyas, 2021) (Satria et al, 2017) UKM Donat Chibi adalah UKM yang berada pada di Kawasan Cipayung.…”

Augmented reality implementation as a media for product promotion to reduce paper use

“…AR has been used as for promoting the product of Saran Sejahtera [6], another application is as a medium for introducing Indonesian traditional musical instruments [7] and Bangka Belitung traditional musical instrument [8]- [9], as media to learn The Cirebon Mask Dance [10], as a medium for identifying images of national figures on banknotes [11], as a tourism introduction media with testing results which conclude that all users are happy with the applications [12], as a prop for the human heart. This study uses a 3D technique that can track objects so as to give the effect of a 3D object that can be held in the user's hand.…”